Human Resources
Annual Leave Balance Calculator
Calculate annual leave balance under Article 109
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Annual entitlement
Accrued balance
Remaining balance
How does it work?
Annual leave is a statutory employee right under Article 109 of the Saudi Labor Law. During the first five years of service the employee earns 21 days per year; this rises to 30 days after completing five continuous years with the same employer. Unused days may be deferred (with the employer's consent) or cashed out at the end of service.
Statutory entitlements (Article 109)
- Under 5 years of service: 21 days/year (1.75 days/month).
- 5+ years of service: 30 days/year (2.5 days/month).
- Days include any official holidays that fall within them.
How does leave accrue?
Leave accrues pro rata month by month from the first day on the job. An employee who has worked 6 months has earned half the annual leave (10.5 days in the first tier, 15 in the second).
Worked example
Employee with 7 years of service who has already taken 12 days this year:
- Tier: 5+ years → 30 days/year
- Monthly accrual = 30 ÷ 12 = 2.5 days/month
- Annual entitlement = 30 days
- Days used = 12 days
- Remaining balance = 30 − 12 = 18 days
Carrying over leave
An employee may defer leave to the following year with the employer's consent. At the end of service, unused days are paid out in cash.
Frequently Asked Questions
When do I cross into the 5-year tier?
The day you complete 5 full years with the same employer. From the next day onwards your entitlement rises from 21 to 30 days/year.
Do weekend days count toward leave?
Yes. Annual leave is counted in continuous calendar days, weekend rest days included.
Can I take leave as cash while still working?
Not normally. Cash-out is only permitted in exceptional cases during employment, but is paid for all unused days at end of service.
Does sick leave deduct from annual balance?
No. Sick leave is a separate entitlement under Article 117 (30 days fully paid + 60 at three-quarter pay + 30 unpaid).
Can I split my annual leave?
Yes. With the employer's consent, leave may be split into shorter periods, provided at least one continuous period is taken during the year.
What if I take more days than I'm entitled to?
The excess is typically deducted from your salary or treated as unpaid leave at the employer's discretion.
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